On Scientific Consensus

January 7, 2011 at 10:00 am

You must have seen the quote “97% of experts support the anthropogenic global warming theory” quote in a thousand places – and that’s just on the BBC – but it’s interesting to finally discover how that figure was cooked.

The number comes from a 2008 master’s thesis by student Maggie Kendall Zimmerman at the University of Illinois. Her results are headlined as having come from a survey of 10,257 Earth scientists – chosen, it turns out, not by qualification (many didn’t have a PhD) but instead by their employer. However once you get past the exclusions and get to the sub-sample who actually make up the conclusion you’re down to only 77 scientists, 75 of whom thought that humans contributed to climate change. The ratio 75/77 produces the 97% figure that pundits now tout.

In short – it’s nonsense. For a longer fisking of the methodology behind the 97% there’s a comprehensive demolition job here. It’s worth reading so that you can understand how glibly repeated statistics in the media, held up as true and unassailable, are usually just extracted from somebody’s arse.